Many early-stage platforms are built fast to validate MVPs. But when patient numbers grow, brittle monoliths, lack of caching, or poor database schemas lead to crashes and downtime. One UK startup saw a 4x user spike in 3 months — their backend collapsed during peak hours due to lack of horizontal scaling.
How to fix:
- Use modular, service-oriented architecture (SOA or microservices)
- Prioritize stress testing and auto-scaling early on
- Monitor infrastructure with tools like Prometheus or New Relic